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home·artworks·Předměstské zahradnictví
Předměstské zahradnictví by Josef Capek

plate no. 1761

Předměstské zahradnictví

Josef Capek, 1920

oilCubismcityscapecityscapebuildingsgardensarchitecturesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand geometric abstraction and how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes. It also provides practice in color blocking and creating a sense of depth through overlapping forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes of the buildings and gardens, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the darkest tones to establish the value structure.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes of the buildings and gardens, adding details like windows and rooflines.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the secondary colors, focusing on the variations within each area.

  5. step 05

    Add the lettering and other small details with a fine brush.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and harmony.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · black · white · yellow · red

secondary · brown · green · pink · gray

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining primary colors. Use white to create lighter tints of the primary colors for the buildings.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·layering
  • ·flat application of paint
  • ·hard edge painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Losing the geometric feel of the painting.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·ruler
  • ·masking tape

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylic paints are easier to clean up, while oil paints offer richer colors and blending capabilities.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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