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home·artworks·Oslo vista de Akershus
Oslo vista de Akershus by Harald Sohlberg

plate no. 1499

Oslo vista de Akershus

Harald Sohlberg, 1900

oilNeo-Romanticismlandscapelandscapewatertreesskyboatscityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create atmospheric perspective and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the horizon line and the placement of the major elements (tree, water, cityscape).

  2. step 02

    Establish the base color for the sky using a gradient of yellow and orange.

  3. step 03

    Block in the water with a muted orange, reflecting the sky's color.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant cityscape with a light blue-gray, focusing on simple shapes.

  5. step 05

    Add the tree trunk and branches using a dark brown or black, simplifying the leaf shapes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the boats and other details in the water, keeping them simple and suggestive.

  7. step 07

    Add the foreground grass and flowers with varying shades of green and white.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium yellow

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm tones of the sky and water. Add ultramarine blue to create the cooler tones of the distant mountains and shadows.

techniques

  • ·color layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details in the cityscape.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the sky and water.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder medium

A smooth canvas surface will help achieve the blended effects in the sky and water.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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