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Old Woman by George Luks

plate no. 1534

Old Woman

George Luks

oil, canvasNew Realismportraitportraitfigureold womanchairclothingindoor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and expression with loose brushstrokes, and understanding how to use a limited palette to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure and chair, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral color, creating a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the figure's skin, clothing, and hair, using broad brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and chair, using thicker paint and more defined brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Create highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition and color balance to achieve a harmonious effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine edges as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and white. Use ultramarine blue and alizarin crimson to create purples and grays for shadows and clothing.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·value study

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Using too much color and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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