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home·artworks·Old Damascus, Jew's Quarter
Old Damascus, Jew's Quarter by Frederic Leighton

plate no. 5108

Old Damascus, Jew's Quarter

Frederic Leighton, 1874

oil, canvasAcademicismcityscapecourtyardfiguresarchitecturetreegardenclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex drapery, and understanding atmospheric perspective within an architectural setting. It also provides practice in capturing intricate details and patterns.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main architectural elements and figure placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm color tone of the scene with a thin wash of burnt sienna and yellow ochre.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the walls, floor, and figures, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the architectural elements, including the arches, windows, and decorative patterns.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, focusing on accurately depicting the folds and textures of their clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the tree and foliage, using a variety of greens and browns.

  7. step 07

    Create depth by layering colors and softening edges in the background.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · raw umber

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · titanium white

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing yellow ochre and burnt sienna with small amounts of raw umber and white. Use alizarin crimson and white for the pinks in the clothing, and ultramarine blue to cool down the shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering drapery
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·detail work

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the architecture wrong.
  • →Oversaturating the colors, losing the muted, atmospheric effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in light and shadow.
  • →Rushing the detail work, resulting in a flat or unrealistic appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt sienna, raw umber, alizarin crimson, ultramarine blue, titanium white)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a fine-weave canvas for better detail work. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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