plate no. 7954
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the building, path, and horizon.
- step 02
Block in the large areas of color: sky, building facade, path, and distant landscape.
- step 03
Refine the shapes of the building, adding details like the archway, window, and crenellations.
- step 04
Begin adding details to the path, including the steps and tile patterns.
- step 05
Develop the atmospheric perspective in the background, making distant objects lighter and less detailed.
- step 06
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and form.
- step 07
Refine the brushwork, using visible strokes to add texture and interest.
- step 08
Add final details and adjust colors as needed.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna
secondary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red
Mix yellow ochre with small amounts of ultramarine blue and white to achieve the pale yellow of the building. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the darker tones, and mix with white to create lighter shades.
techniques
- ·blocking in
- ·atmospheric perspective
- ·geometric simplification
- ·visible brushstrokes
- ·color mixing
common pitfalls
- →Incorrect perspective leading to a distorted image.
- →Overworking the details and losing the simplified aesthetic.
- →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
- →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·yellow ochre oil paint
- ·ultramarine blue oil paint
- ·burnt sienna oil paint
- ·titanium white oil paint
- ·#4 round brush
- ·#8 flat brush
optional
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil
- ·painting medium
Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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