
plate no. 9396
James McNeill Whistler, 1876
Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create a sense of depth using subtle value and color shifts. It also provides practice in capturing the mood of a nocturnal scene.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare a canvas with a mid-tone grey or brown ground.
Lightly sketch the basic shapes: the road, buildings, and figure.
Block in the darkest areas of the buildings and trees using a dark brown or black.
Apply the base color of the snow-covered road, a muted blue-grey.
Add lighter values to the road to suggest the snow's surface and the reflection of light.
Paint the warm glow of the streetlights and windows, blending them softly into the surrounding darkness.
Add the figure as a dark silhouette, paying attention to its scale and placement.
Refine the details and blend the edges to create a soft, atmospheric effect.
color palette
primary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · raw umber
secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt umber
Mix ivory black and ultramarine blue for the dark areas. Add raw umber to darken and mute the blues. Use yellow ochre and titanium white to create the warm glow of the lights. Mix small amounts of burnt umber to darken the yellows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A pre-toned canvas with a mid-tone grey or brown can be helpful. Use a soft brush for blending.
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