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home·artworks·Nattbild (Night)
Nattbild (Night) by Sven Jonson

plate no. 8208

Nattbild (Night)

Sven Jonson

oilSurrealismcityscapearchitecturebuildingsskymoonfigurescityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle tonal variations and in creating depth through atmospheric perspective. Students will also practice geometric shapes and composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic geometric shapes and architectural forms, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the placement of the moon.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a base layer of muted blue-gray, creating a subtle gradient from top to bottom.

  4. step 04

    Paint the large architectural shapes with their respective base colors, focusing on accurate shapes and edges.

  5. step 05

    Add shadows and highlights to the buildings to create depth and volume, using progressively lighter and darker shades of the base colors.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures in the scene, keeping them simple and stylized.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the architectural forms, such as the arches and openings.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjustments to the colors and values to achieve the desired atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Titanium White · Payne's Gray

secondary · Yellow Ochre · Burnt Umber

Achieve the muted blues and grays by mixing Prussian Blue, Titanium White, and a touch of Payne's Gray. Use Yellow Ochre and Burnt Umber sparingly to warm up the shadows and create subtle variations in the architectural forms.

techniques

  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Layering
  • ·Atmospheric perspective
  • ·Geometric abstraction
  • ·Glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the composition.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not achieving the muted, atmospheric effect.
  • →Incorrectly rendering the perspective of the architectural forms.
  • →Inconsistent brushstrokes that distract from the overall mood.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 1/2 inch, 1 inch)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·Easel
  • ·Rags
  • ·Apron

Use a smooth canvas to achieve the subtle blending and gradients in the painting. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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