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Music by Marthe Donas

plate no. 8756

Music

Marthe Donas, 1918

oilCubismallegorical paintingfigureabstractgeometric shapesallegorymusic
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to break down complex forms into simpler geometric shapes and use color to create depth and form within an abstract composition. It also provides practice in achieving smooth gradients and subtle color transitions.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the major geometric shapes and the overall composition on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with thin washes of paint, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the shapes and colors, building up layers of paint to create depth and dimension.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle gradations of color within each shape, blending carefully to achieve smooth transitions.

  5. step 05

    Add the linear details, such as the lines suggesting musical notes or hair, using a fine brush.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the shapes, softening or sharpening them as needed to create visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Add any final details or highlights to enhance the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Allow the painting to dry completely and apply a varnish to protect the surface.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · purple · gold

Achieve the various shades of blue by mixing cerulean blue with white and small amounts of black. The skin tones are created by blending burnt sienna with white and touches of yellow or orange. The background is primarily white with subtle additions of blue and black to create a cool gray.

techniques

  • ·color blending
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·linear detail

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending and losing the distinct shapes.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing leading to muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes within each shape.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.
  • →Getting lost in the details before establishing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 1/4 inch, 1/2 inch)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Color wheel

Use high-quality paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will make blending easier.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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