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home·artworks·Mrs. Thomas Keyes and Her Daughter
Mrs. Thomas Keyes and Her Daughter by Benjamin West

plate no. 4156

Mrs. Thomas Keyes and Her Daughter

Benjamin West, 1806

oil, canvasRococoportraitfiguresportraitinteriorlandscapedraperyfurniture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering skin tones and fabric textures. It also provides practice in composing a scene with figures and background elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas, starting with the background and then the figures' clothing.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones, using layers of thin paint to create subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the faces, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Work on the drapery, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the background landscape, focusing on creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the flowers, furniture, and accessories.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red or umber. Create the fabric's subtle shades by mixing white with small amounts of black, umber, or blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, leading to muddy tones.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Overworking the details, leading to a stiff or unnatural appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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