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Mrs. Graham by Thomas Gainsborough

plate no. 1126

Mrs. Graham

Thomas Gainsborough, 1775

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguredresshairlandscaperococo
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric. It also provides practice in creating soft, atmospheric backgrounds and blending colors to create subtle gradations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas using a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the local colors of the skin, dress, and background, focusing on value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress, including the folds, highlights, and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Work on the hair, using loose brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, blending colors to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use raw umber and ivory black to create shadows and depth. Mix ultramarine blue and ivory black for the darker background areas.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, creating a garish effect.
  • →Ignoring the value relationships, resulting in a flat and unconvincing painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, raw umber, yellow ochre, ivory black, alizarin crimson, ultramarine blue, cadmium yellow light)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gel
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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