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home·artworks·Mr. Robert Grafton and Mrs. Mary Partridge Wells Grafton
Mr. Robert Grafton and Mrs. Mary Partridge Wells Grafton by Benjamin West

plate no. 0019

Mr. Robert Grafton and Mrs. Mary Partridge Wells Grafton

Benjamin West, 1773

oil, canvasRococoportraitfiguresportraitdoglandscapeinteriorflowers
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main figures, dog, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the figures, background, and foreground.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values and forms of the figures, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the faces, clothing, and accessories.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background landscape and interior elements.

  6. step 06

    Work on the dog, capturing its form and texture.

  7. step 07

    Blend and refine the transitions between colors and values.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · cadmium red · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian · ivory black · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and red for the figures' clothing. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix greens and browns for the background landscape.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subjects.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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