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Moses by Justus van Gent

plate no. 7858

Moses

Justus van Gent, 1476

oil, panelNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligioustabletsbeardrobebackground
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through subtle color variations. It also provides practice in rendering textures like fabric and stone.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's proportions and the placement of the tablets.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of blue, creating subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the figure's robe and turban, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the form of the face, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the robe, creating folds and highlights to give it a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Carefully render the tablets, paying attention to the lettering and the texture of the stone.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the background and foreground, such as the architectural elements.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

Mix various shades of yellow ochre with burnt umber and white to create the robe's color. Use ultramarine blue with white for the background. Mix burnt umber with black and white for the tablets.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Flat, lifeless colors
  • →Inaccurate rendering of the drapery

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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