
plate no. 7120
John Martin, 1815
This painting provides practice in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through value changes. Students can learn to simplify complex forms and create a sense of drama through light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the castle, mountains, and foreground elements.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash, darkest in the foreground and lightest in the sky.
Build up the darker areas of the landscape, focusing on the shapes of the rocks and foliage.
Add details to the castle, paying attention to the textures and forms of the stonework.
Introduce the figures and animals, keeping them small and simple.
Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.
color palette
primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Use white to create a range of grays and browns. Mix small amounts of yellow ochre or burnt sienna to warm up the grays.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas (lightly tinted with raw umber) can be helpful for establishing the initial value structure.
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