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Monument by Sabin Balasa

plate no. 0188

Monument

Sabin Balasa

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingfigureslandscaperocksskyhairsurreal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice figure drawing, color mixing for skin tones and landscapes, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also encourages exploration of surreal and symbolic imagery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the sky, ground, and figures with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the form of the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the skin tones, using a limited palette to create a sense of harmony.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, faces, and hands of the figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the landscape, adding texture and detail to the rocks and vegetation.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · viridian green

Mix blues and whites for the sky and some figures. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna with white for the warm-toned figure. Mix greens from blue and yellow, adjusting with white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Muddy color mixing.
  • →Flat, lifeless skin tones.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow.
  • →Overworking the details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·painting easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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