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home·artworks·Mladá žena
Mladá žena by Josef Capek

plate no. 3746

Mladá žena

Josef Capek, 1915

oilCubismportraitportraitfigurewomangeometric shapeshalohair
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex forms into basic geometric shapes and understanding how to use light and shadow to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes: a triangle for the body, an oval for the head, and the shapes for the hair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of brown, allowing for variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors: red-brown for the lower body and hair, white for the face and upper body.

  4. step 04

    Add the halo effect around the head using yellow, blending it softly into the background.

  5. step 05

    Define the shadows on the face and body with darker shades of red and brown.

  6. step 06

    Add details like the eyes and mouth with precise, clean lines.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the shapes to create a sense of form and depth.

  8. step 08

    Add the small details to the hair.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw umber · cadmium red light

Mix burnt sienna and white for the skin tones, adding a touch of red for warmth. Use yellow ochre and white for the halo, blending it with a touch of brown for the background.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·soft blending
  • ·hard edge painting
  • ·value shading

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Uneven color application
  • →Harsh, unblended edges
  • →Inaccurate proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (small and medium)
  • ·flat brushes (medium)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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