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Miss Craigie by Allan Ramsay

plate no. 2036

Miss Craigie

Allan Ramsay, 1741

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguredresshairrococooval frame
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone blending, and rendering the texture of fabric. It will also help with understanding light and shadow on a human face.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic oval composition and the figure's pose, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of browns and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, dress, and hair with simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, focusing on subtle variations in light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hair, adding individual strands and highlights to create volume.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figure.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. The dress is primarily white with subtle variations of gray and blue. The background is a mix of browns and grays.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in light and shadow.
  • →Simplifying the fabric folds too much.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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