
plate no. 2036
Allan Ramsay, 1741
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone blending, and rendering the texture of fabric. It will also help with understanding light and shadow on a human face.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic oval composition and the figure's pose, paying attention to proportions.
Establish the background color with a thin wash of browns and grays.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, dress, and hair with simplified color masses.
Begin layering skin tones, focusing on subtle variations in light and shadow.
Develop the details of the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.
Refine the hair, adding individual strands and highlights to create volume.
Add the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figure.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light · ivory black
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. The dress is primarily white with subtle variations of gray and blue. The background is a mix of browns and grays.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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