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home·artworks·Men in the city
Men in the city by Fernand Leger

plate no. 8920

Men in the city

Fernand Leger, 1919

oilCubismportraitfigurescityabstractgeometric shapesportraitarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand abstract composition, color blocking, and the use of geometric forms to represent figures and urban environments. It also provides practice in mixing and applying flat colors with minimal blending.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the painting onto the canvas, focusing on the placement of the major geometric forms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color using flat, opaque layers of paint. Start with the background colors and then move to the foreground elements.

  3. step 03

    Mix the specific colors needed for each shape, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone and hue.

  4. step 04

    Define the edges of the shapes with clean, crisp lines. Use a smaller brush for detail work.

  5. step 05

    Add any smaller details or patterns, such as the checkered pattern or the architectural elements.

  6. step 06

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the colors, shapes, or lines.

  7. step 07

    Allow the painting to dry completely.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · black · sap green · grey

Mix various shades of grey by combining black and white. Achieve the orange hues by mixing red and yellow. Use white to lighten the blues and yellows for highlights.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·flat color application
  • ·hard-edge painting
  • ·linear perspective (simplified)

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending colors, losing the crispness of the shapes.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the geometric forms.
  • →Uneven application of paint, resulting in a streaky or textured surface.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·painting medium (for oil paints)
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality paints to achieve vibrant and opaque colors. A smooth canvas surface will help with the flat application of paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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