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home·artworks·Meliboeus
Meliboeus by Francis Picabia

plate no. 8604

Meliboeus

Francis Picabia

oil, canvasSurrealismportraitportraitfigureplantsfacehandsveil
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering translucent colors and creating a sense of depth through overlapping forms. It also encourages experimentation with surrealist imagery and symbolic representation.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic outline of the figure and the placement of the hands and head covering.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a dark green-brown mix.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the face and hands with a base layer of warm browns and yellows.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering translucent washes of color to create the subtle variations in skin tone and the veil.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to the subtle shadows and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the dark lines of the plants and branches, varying the thickness of the lines to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the small star-like shapes and leaves, using a fine brush.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · viridian green · ivory black

Achieve the skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, raw umber, and titanium white. Use burnt sienna for warmer areas and a touch of viridian green to cool down the shadows. Mix ivory black and raw umber for the dark lines.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·line work

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Making the skin tones too flat and lacking depth.
  • →Creating lines that are too uniform and lack variation.
  • →Not achieving the translucency of the veil.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (small round, flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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