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home·artworks·Mary, Duchess of Montagu
Mary, Duchess of Montagu by Thomas Gainsborough

plate no. 8715

Mary, Duchess of Montagu

Thomas Gainsborough, 1768

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguredresslacechairbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also offers practice in subtle color mixing and creating a sense of depth through value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, dress, background.

  3. step 03

    Refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle value changes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the folds and highlights in the dress, using a combination of blending and layering.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the lace and other embellishments.

  6. step 06

    Work on the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Create the dress colors by mixing white with green and umber for shadows, and yellow ochre for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Overworking the details in the lace
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial blocking-in stage.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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