Mary and Child

Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions of the figures and placement of the window.

Block in the background colors: the red textile, the sky, and the dark areas of the clothing.

Begin layering the skin tones of Mary and the child, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

Carefully render the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushes and subtle color variations.

Paint the drapery of Mary's robe, paying attention to the folds and shadows to create a sense of volume.

Add details to the background, including the buildings in the distance and the pattern on the textile.

Refine the details of the hands and feet, paying attention to the anatomy and proportions.

Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.