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home·artworks·Marszałek
Marszałek by Henryk Rodakowski

plate no. 9139

Marszałek

Henryk Rodakowski, 1859

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigurecolumninteriorclothingstairs
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through value and color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or similar neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas, starting with the red robe and the background.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figure's features, paying close attention to the light and shadow on the face.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the folds, belt, and hat.

  6. step 06

    Work on the architectural elements, such as the column and stairs, adding details and texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of red by adding burnt umber for darker tones and titanium white for lighter tones. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the warm tones of the skin and architectural elements.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating a flat, lifeless rendering of the fabric.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (cadmium red, burnt umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for building up layers of paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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