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home·artworks·Marseilles, France
Marseilles, France by Edward Wadsworth

plate no. 5333

Marseilles, France

Edward Wadsworth, 1926

oilSurrealismcityscapecityscapebuildingswaterskyfortificationsboat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in linear perspective, color mixing for subtle earth tones, and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex architectural forms into geometric shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color using a limited palette of earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the individual buildings and architectural details, paying attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add texture to the walls and landscape using short, visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Mix subtle variations of color to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Paint the water and sky, blending colors smoothly.

  8. step 08

    Add final details such as windows, doors, and the sailboat.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cerulean blue · burnt sienna

Mix raw umber and white for the base tones of the buildings. Add yellow ochre for warmth and burnt sienna for shadows. Use cerulean blue and white for the sky and water, adding a touch of raw umber to the water for depth.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →getting the perspective wrong
  • →overmixing colors and creating mud
  • →making the brushstrokes too uniform
  • →losing the overall composition in the details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·easel

Using a textured canvas can enhance the effect of the visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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