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Market by M. H. Maxy

plate no. 5483

Market

M. H. Maxy, 1920

oilCubismcityscapebuildingsfiguresstreetmarketskycityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in blocking in shapes and using visible brushstrokes to create texture and form. It also encourages simplification of complex scenes into basic geometric forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, buildings, and ground using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Add the figures, simplifying their forms into basic shapes.

  4. step 04

    Build up layers of paint, using visible brushstrokes to define the forms and create texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings and figures, focusing on capturing the overall impression rather than precise realism.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, adjusting the contrast to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the signs on the buildings and the shadows on the ground.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of burnt umber to create the light tones of the buildings and street. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of burnt umber to dull the color. Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the dark shadows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·visible brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·selection of brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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