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home·artworks·Marie Madeleine Guimard
Marie Madeleine Guimard by Jean-Honore Fragonard

plate no. 1024

Marie Madeleine Guimard

Jean-Honore Fragonard, 1769

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguredresslacehair ornamenttable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating soft, diffused lighting and subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, muted color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shapes and values of the face, dress, and lace collar.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build depth and dimension in the skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Render the lace collar with delicate brushstrokes and subtle shading.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the hair ornament and other accessories.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and add final touches.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · viridian

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create the dark background by mixing black, umber, and a hint of blue. Muted greens are made from yellow ochre, ultramarine blue and ivory black.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Muddying the colors by over-mixing
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will help with blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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