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home·artworks·Maria with the sleeping child
Maria with the sleeping child by Hans Baldung

plate no. 8200

Maria with the sleeping child

Hans Baldung, 1520

temperaNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligiousportraitbabymotherdrapery
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering skin tones and subtle gradations of light and shadow. It also provides practice in depicting drapery and complex textures like hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figures of Mary and the child, the drapery, and the background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a flat, even layer of red tempera.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows. Pay close attention to the subtle shifts in color.

  4. step 04

    Paint the drapery, focusing on the folds and how they catch the light. Use darker values for the shadows and lighter values for the highlights.

  5. step 05

    Work on the hair, using small brushstrokes to create the texture and volume. Mix different shades of brown and black to add depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces, including the eyes, nose, and mouth. Pay attention to the proportions and expressions.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figures.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · red · ivory black · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Shadows are created by adding burnt umber or ultramarine blue to the skin tone mixture. The drapery is a mix of black, blue, and purple.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·hatching
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to create a smooth transition between values.
  • →Neglecting the subtle details of the faces.
  • →Ignoring the importance of accurate proportions.

materials

surface · gessoed panel

required

  • ·Tempera paints
  • ·Gessoed panel or canvas
  • ·Small round brushes
  • ·Small flat brushes
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water
  • ·Soft cloth
  • ·Reference image

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish

Tempera paints dry quickly, so work in small sections. Use a retarder medium to slow down the drying time if needed.

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