
plate no. 8200
Hans Baldung, 1520
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering skin tones and subtle gradations of light and shadow. It also provides practice in depicting drapery and complex textures like hair.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figures of Mary and the child, the drapery, and the background.
Block in the background with a flat, even layer of red tempera.
Begin layering the skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows. Pay close attention to the subtle shifts in color.
Paint the drapery, focusing on the folds and how they catch the light. Use darker values for the shadows and lighter values for the highlights.
Work on the hair, using small brushstrokes to create the texture and volume. Mix different shades of brown and black to add depth.
Refine the details of the faces, including the eyes, nose, and mouth. Pay attention to the proportions and expressions.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figures.
Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create a sense of depth.
color palette
primary · red · ivory black · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Shadows are created by adding burnt umber or ultramarine blue to the skin tone mixture. The drapery is a mix of black, blue, and purple.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · gessoed panel
required
optional
Tempera paints dry quickly, so work in small sections. Use a retarder medium to slow down the drying time if needed.
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