
plate no. 7645
Jean-Baptiste van Loo, 1738
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate skin tone mixing and rendering delicate details like lace. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and subtle light variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure, birdcage, and window.
Establish the background with broad, blended strokes of dark colors.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the overall form and pose.
Begin layering skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.
Carefully render the lace details, using fine brushes and light, delicate strokes.
Paint the bird and birdcage, paying attention to their form and texture.
Add final highlights and shadows to refine the overall composition and create depth.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · raw umber · cadmium red light
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · burnt sienna
Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber. Create the blue fabric by mixing ultramarine blue with titanium white and small amounts of ivory black for shading.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.
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