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home·artworks·Madonna with the Milk Soup
Madonna with the Milk Soup by Gerard David

plate no. 1345

Madonna with the Milk Soup

Gerard David, 1520

oil, panelNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligiouswindowlandscapestill lifetable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including rendering realistic skin tones and drapery, as well as understanding how to create depth using atmospheric perspective in the landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape through the window using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the figures, focusing on accurate proportions.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones using layers of thin glazes, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the drapery and clothing, capturing the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the still life elements on the table, focusing on accurate shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the faces, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · sap green

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Create depth in the landscape by layering diluted blues and greens.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·portraiture
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →overmixing colors
  • →getting proportions wrong
  • →not layering thin enough
  • →ignoring the subtle color variations in skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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