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home·artworks·Madonna (Beautiful Maria of Regensburg)
Madonna (Beautiful Maria of Regensburg) by Albrecht Altdorfer

plate no. 2627

Madonna (Beautiful Maria of Regensburg)

Albrecht Altdorfer, 1522

oil, woodNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingMadonnachildreligious figurehalorobeportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, figure painting, and creating a sense of depth through value and color. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and subtle facial expressions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a dark ground (burnt umber wash).

  2. step 02

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the halo.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: the skin tones, the red robe, and the black cloak.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the skin tones, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery of the robe and cloak, using darker values to create shadows and lighter values to highlight folds.

  6. step 06

    Paint the halo with a warm, glowing yellow, blending it into the background.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the facial features, the hands, and the decorative elements on the cloak.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · titanium white

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Achieve the dark blacks by mixing ivory black with burnt umber. Create the halo by layering yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth in the drapery.
  • →Making the halo too bright or overpowering.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)

A smooth canvas surface is recommended for achieving the subtle blending in this painting. Use high-quality oil paints for best results.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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