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home·artworks·Madonna and Child with Cherries
Madonna and Child with Cherries by Mabuse

plate no. 2297

Madonna and Child with Cherries

Mabuse, 1520

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligiousMadonnachilddraperyportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering skin tones and drapery, as well as understanding the use of light and shadow to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with dark, muted tones, blending carefully to create depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with thin washes of color, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the skin tones with layers of subtle color variations, focusing on highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Define the drapery with careful attention to folds and highlights, using a combination of blending and sharper brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces, including eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting values and adding subtle details, such as highlights on the fabric and skin.

  8. step 08

    Apply a final glaze to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Shadows are created by adding more umber and blue. Drapery uses a similar palette, with more white for highlights and more umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·damar varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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