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home·artworks·Madame Louise of France
Madame Louise of France by Jean-Marc Nattier

plate no. 6899

Madame Louise of France

Jean-Marc Nattier, 1748

oilRococoportraitportraitfiguredressflowerstreelandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering delicate fabrics and skin tones. It also provides practice in creating soft, atmospheric backgrounds.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with thin washes of color, focusing on the overall tones.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones and begin building up the form of the face with subtle shading.

  4. step 04

    Start rendering the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the lace and the flowers, using small brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features and add highlights to the hair.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touch-ups.

color palette

primary · titanium white · rose madder · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · raw umber

Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, rose madder, and yellow ochre. Use ultramarine blue and viridian green to create the atmospheric background. Mix rose madder with white for the pinks in the dress and flowers.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·soft blending
  • ·rendering lace

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Making the lace appear too heavy or detailed.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·rose madder oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw umber oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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