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home·artworks·Madam Ghitas - portrait composition
Madam Ghitas - portrait composition by M. H. Maxy

plate no. 5723

Madam Ghitas - portrait composition

M. H. Maxy

oilCubismportraitportraitfigurecubismgeometric shapeshaloclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to break down complex forms into simpler geometric shapes and how to use a limited color palette to create a cohesive image. Students will also learn to create depth and dimension through subtle value changes within each shape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes of the figure and background, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Divide the figure into distinct planes, simplifying the forms into angular shapes.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas using thin washes of paint, establishing the overall color scheme.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the color and value within each shape, adding subtle variations to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Refine the edges of the shapes, softening some and sharpening others to create visual interest.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes and mouth, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition, making sure the colors and values are balanced.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Burnt Umber · Titanium White

secondary · Sap Green · Yellow Ochre

Mix various shades of blue by adding white or burnt umber. Create skin tones by mixing white, burnt umber, and a touch of yellow ochre. Achieve the green halo by mixing sap green with burnt umber and white for subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·Geometric abstraction
  • ·Color blocking
  • ·Limited palette
  • ·Subtle value gradations
  • ·Edge control

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring value changes
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Creating muddy colors

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (#2, #4)
  • ·Flat brushes (#6, #8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium (linseed oil or acrylic medium)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a medium-grit canvas for better paint adhesion. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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