
plate no. 4222
Gilbert Stuart, 1787
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as understanding of light and shadow to create form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the oval frame and the basic proportions of the figure, paying attention to the head angle and shoulder placement.
Block in the large shapes of color: the background, the jacket, the face, and the hair.
Begin refining the skin tones, using subtle color variations to create form and highlight.
Add details to the clothing, including the ruffles and buttons, and the folds in the jacket.
Work on the hair, using short, broken strokes to suggest texture and volume.
Refine the background, adding subtle variations in tone to create depth.
Add the final details, such as the highlights in the eyes and the subtle shadows on the face.
Glaze the painting with a thin layer of medium to unify the colors and add a subtle sheen.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium yellow
secondary · alizarin crimson · ivory black
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow, red, and a touch of umber. The jacket is a mix of blue and black, lightened with white. The background is a mix of umber and yellow.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for painting.
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