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home·artworks·Luisa, Rosa and Raimundo, children of the painter
Luisa, Rosa and Raimundo, children of the painter by Raimundo de Madrazo

plate no. 0179

Luisa, Rosa and Raimundo, children of the painter

Raimundo de Madrazo, 1845

oil, canvasAcademicismportraitchildrenportraitgardendogfoliageclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding complex compositions with multiple figures and detailed backgrounds.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, focusing on the overall tonal values.

  3. step 03

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the darkest areas and gradually building up the highlights.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the skin tones, using subtle color variations to create a realistic effect.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, hair, and facial features, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding details to the foliage and architectural elements.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Use burnt umber and ivory black for shadows and dark areas.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or flat skin tones.
  • →Loss of detail in the shadows.
  • →Inaccurate rendering of the clothing and hair.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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