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Lugano by Francis Bott

plate no. 6944

Lugano

Francis Bott, 1939

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingfigureslandscapewindowdraperymasksky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, color mixing for skin tones, and creating a surreal atmosphere through composition and brushwork. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms and using expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and the window frame, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background sky and landscape with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones of the figures using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Add the red drapery, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Define the details of the mask and the window frame.

  6. step 06

    Refine the figures' anatomy and add subtle highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust the overall color balance.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and consider a varnish to protect the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · viridian

Mix skin tones by combining white, yellow ochre, and small amounts of red and blue. Achieve the sky color by mixing white and blue, and adjust the landscape colors by adding burnt umber and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the figure proportions wrong
  • →Overworking the skin tones
  • →Making the colors too saturated
  • →Losing the overall atmospheric effect

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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