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home·artworks·Louis VIII of France
Louis VIII of France by Henri Lehmann

plate no. 9749

Louis VIII of France

Henri Lehmann, 1837

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigurekingcrownrobesword
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of facial features, as well as practice in depicting fabric and metallic textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of muted blues and grays.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values of the face, using a limited palette of skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the robe, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the crown and sword, focusing on capturing the metallic sheen.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, including eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the robe and crown, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and values.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · ivory black · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Create the blue of the robe by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of black for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·metallic rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones
  • →Lack of depth in the fabric folds
  • →Poor representation of metallic sheen

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth of colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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