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home·artworks·Louis Antoine de Bougainville
Louis Antoine de Bougainville by Joseph Ducreux

plate no. 3881

Louis Antoine de Bougainville

Joseph Ducreux, 1790

oilRococoportraitportraitfigureclothingtablepaperwig
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as practice with rendering fabric and details like lace and embroidery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, table, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the large areas of color, focusing on the background, clothing, and skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clothing, including the buttons, embroidery, and lace.

  5. step 05

    Work on the hands, ensuring accurate proportions and realistic rendering.

  6. step 06

    Develop the table and paper, adding subtle highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and blend the edges of the figure to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism and create a polished finish.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · gold

Mix various shades of brown and grey for the background and clothing. Use white and yellow ochre to create the skin tones, adding small amounts of red for warmth. Mix gold with burnt umber to create the embroidery details.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Inaccurate skin tones
  • →Flat or lifeless rendering of the fabric

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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