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home·artworks·Little girl with a puppet
Little girl with a puppet by Jaroslav Čermák

plate no. 7939

Little girl with a puppet

Jaroslav Čermák, 1870

oil, canvasAcademicismportraitportraitgirldollhairdressfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones and hair. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the girl, doll, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the skin, hair, dress, and doll.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the hair, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to the dress and doll to create a sense of form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Add the frame last.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Achieve the blue of the dress by mixing ultramarine with white and a touch of umber. Use burnt umber and black for the dark background.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering hair

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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