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Lily Williams by George Luks

plate no. 6863

Lily Williams

George Luks, 1909

oil, canvasNew Realismportraitfigureportraitchildcoathatclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing likeness with loose brushstrokes and understanding how to create depth using value and color temperature variations within a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of color for the coat, face, and skirt.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the shapes and add details using visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Focus on capturing the light and shadow on the face to create a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the coat and skirt to create texture and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the hat and scarf.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · viridian green · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix greens by combining viridian green with varying amounts of yellow ochre and white. Achieve darker values by adding ivory black to the green and red mixtures. Use white to create highlights and lighter values.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints: viridian green
  • ·oil paints: ivory black
  • ·oil paints: titanium white
  • ·oil paints: cadmium red light
  • ·oil paints: yellow ochre
  • ·assorted brushes (rounds and flats)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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