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home·artworks·Les préliminaires d'unité
Les préliminaires d'unité by Victor Brauner

plate no. 2795

Les préliminaires d'unité

Victor Brauner

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingfigureabstractsymbolicgeometric shapesfisheye
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors, creating textures with brushstrokes, and understanding abstract composition. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Apply a base layer of ochre and white to the background, creating a textured effect.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figure: green for the lower face, gray for the upper face, and red/white for the crown.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the crown, including the geometric patterns and blue 'spikes'.

  5. step 05

    Paint the eye and the small blue mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add the arms, fish, and hammer.

  7. step 07

    Define the checkered pattern on the lower body.

  8. step 08

    Outline the figure with dark paint to create definition.

color palette

primary · ochre · white · green · gray

secondary · red · blue · black

Achieve the ochre background by mixing yellow ochre with white and a touch of burnt umber. The gray can be mixed from black and white. The green can be mixed from blue and yellow.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·color blocking
  • ·scumbling
  • ·geometric painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the background texture.
  • →Making the geometric patterns too precise.
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing too much on details.
  • →Not achieving the right balance of colors.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round and flat brushes
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Ochre paint
  • ·White paint
  • ·Black paint

optional

  • ·Medium (for oil paints)
  • ·Varnish

Using a textured canvas can enhance the background effect. Acrylics are recommended for beginners due to their faster drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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