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Leland Stanford by Ernest Meissonier

plate no. 3328

Leland Stanford

Ernest Meissonier, 1881

oilAcademicismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingbookschair
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, rendering of light and shadow on skin, and capturing likeness. It also provides practice in painting realistic textures of clothing and other objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, paying attention to subtle color variations.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the form of the face, focusing on accurate placement of features and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing, including folds, textures, and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hands, paying attention to anatomy and subtle value changes.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the books, chair, and other objects.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to values, colors, and details to create a cohesive and realistic image.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue. Use black and umber for dark clothing, adding small amounts of other colors to create depth.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the face
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting
  • →Lack of attention to subtle value changes
  • →Getting lost in details before establishing the overall form

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended for this project.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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