
plate no. 3328
Ernest Meissonier, 1881
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, rendering of light and shadow on skin, and capturing likeness. It also provides practice in painting realistic textures of clothing and other objects.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.
Develop the background, paying attention to subtle color variations.
Begin building up the form of the face, focusing on accurate placement of features and subtle value changes.
Refine the details of the clothing, including folds, textures, and highlights.
Paint the hands, paying attention to anatomy and subtle value changes.
Add details such as the books, chair, and other objects.
Make final adjustments to values, colors, and details to create a cohesive and realistic image.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw sienna
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue. Use black and umber for dark clothing, adding small amounts of other colors to create depth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended for this project.
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