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home·artworks·Legend of the Relics of St. John the Baptist
Legend of the Relics of St. John the Baptist by Geertgen tot Sint Jans

plate no. 8649

Legend of the Relics of St. John the Baptist

Geertgen tot Sint Jans, 1490

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfigureslandscapereligious scenearchitectureprocessionfire
advanced study

Recreating this painting would help students develop skills in rendering complex compositions, depicting figures in various poses, and understanding atmospheric perspective. It would also provide practice in mixing a wide range of subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 60 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a detailed sketch, mapping out the major figures and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape, focusing on atmospheric perspective to create depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for each group of figures, paying attention to local color.

  4. step 04

    Develop the light and shadow on the figures, creating volume and form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures' clothing and faces, capturing their individual characteristics.

  6. step 06

    Refine the landscape details, such as trees, rocks, and buildings.

  7. step 07

    Add the fire and smoke effects, using layers of transparent colors.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ochre · ivory black · red earth · ultramarine blue

secondary · viridian · cadmium yellow · raw umber · titanium white

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using white to create subtle gradations. Use glazes of transparent colors to build up depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →oversimplifying the composition
  • →neglecting atmospheric perspective
  • →using overly saturated colors
  • →losing detail in the shadows

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·mahl stick
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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