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home·artworks·Le Dernière Heure
Le Dernière Heure by Jose Manuel Capuletti

plate no. 0348

Le Dernière Heure

Jose Manuel Capuletti

oilSurrealismgenre paintingfigurestreetbuildingstreesskybench
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create a sense of depth. It also provides practice in rendering figures and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to perspective lines of the street and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the sky, buildings, street, and figure with diluted washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows on the buildings, street, and figure.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the trees, adding branches and subtle variations in color.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figure, paying attention to the folds and highlights of the dress and the form of the back.

  6. step 06

    Add the bench and the red cloth, carefully observing their shadows and details.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color harmony and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · gray · yellow ochre · viridian

secondary · red · titanium white · raw umber

Mix grays by combining white, black, and a touch of umber. Achieve the yellow of the dress by mixing yellow ochre with white, and the green of the top by mixing viridian with yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective will ruin the sense of depth.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create subtle variations in the gray tones.
  • →Inaccurate figure proportions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly due to faster drying times.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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