
plate no. 3245
Joachim Patinir, 1520
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing to create a sense of depth, and rendering complex forms like rocks and buildings.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the city, rocks, and figures.
Establish the sky with a base layer of red and orange, blending to create a fiery effect.
Block in the dark tones of the city and landscape, paying attention to the overall value structure.
Begin layering the rocks, using light and shadow to define their form.
Add details to the burning city, including flames and smoke.
Paint the figures in the foreground, using small brushes for detail.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding highlights.
Add final details, such as the path and small plants.
color palette
primary · red · orange · brown · grey
secondary · yellow · green · white
Achieve the fiery sky by blending reds, oranges, and yellows. Mix browns and greens for the landscape, using white to lighten values. Create the rock formations by mixing greys and whites with subtle hints of brown and yellow.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.
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