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Landscape by Leopold Survage

plate no. 4840

Landscape

Leopold Survage

oilCubismlandscapearchitecturelandscapetreesfigureskybuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify complex forms into geometric shapes and practice color mixing to achieve subtle tonal variations within a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes of the buildings, trees, and figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, ground, and building walls.

  3. step 03

    Mix and apply the base colors for the sky, using lighter blues near the horizon and darker blues towards the top.

  4. step 04

    Add the shadows and highlights to the buildings, using a mix of grays and the base wall color.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees with a mix of greens, browns, and yellows, using small, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the figure using a simple silhouette and subtle shading.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and edges of the shapes, paying attention to the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the shadows and highlights to create depth.

color palette

primary · sky blue · tan · gray · yellow

secondary · brown · green · white

Mix various shades of tan and gray by combining white, brown, and a touch of blue. Achieve the greens for the trees by mixing blue and yellow, and adjusting with brown for muted tones.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·tonal variation
  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and balance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·Medium (for oil paints)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Reference photo print

Use a canvas with a medium texture to help create the broken brushstroke effect. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly, but oils will allow for smoother blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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