
plate no. 8489
Joshua Reynolds, 1781
Recreating this painting will develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the background landscape. Students will also learn to blend colors smoothly to create soft transitions and subtle highlights.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's proportions and placement within the landscape.
Establish the background landscape with broad washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the dress and facial features.
Begin refining the figure's features, focusing on capturing the likeness and expression.
Develop the drapery of the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.
Add details to the background, such as trees and foliage, using loose brushstrokes.
Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting, creating depth and dimension.
Add final details, such as jewelry and facial features, to complete the portrait.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · raw umber
secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue
Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Create the off-white dress by mixing titanium white with small amounts of raw umber and yellow ochre. The background landscape uses muted greens and blues achieved by mixing ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, and raw umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can help establish the initial values.
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