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home·artworks·La Graticola
La Graticola by Giuseppe Santomaso

plate no. 1649

La Graticola

Giuseppe Santomaso, 1948

oilCubismstill lifestill lifefishgrillabstractgeometric shapestable
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in simplifying complex forms into geometric shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive composition. Students will learn to create depth and form through subtle value changes within a limited color range.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the grill, fish, and other objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background areas with the light peach, blue, and beige tones.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark outlines of the grill and other key structural elements using a dark color.

  4. step 04

    Fill in the interior of the grill with the lighter blue tones, creating a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the yellow and white shapes, paying attention to their placement and proportions.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and edges of the fish, adding subtle details to suggest its form.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a harmonious balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · black · light blue · yellow · peach

secondary · white · gray · red

Mix the peach color by combining white with a touch of red and yellow. Create the light blue by mixing white with a small amount of blue. Achieve the gray tones by mixing black and white in varying proportions.

techniques

  • ·blocking
  • ·geometric simplification
  • ·limited palette
  • ·color mixing
  • ·outlining

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and balance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits (for oil paints)

Using a medium with oil paints will help with blending. Acrylics dry faster, which may be preferable for some students.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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