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home·artworks·La carta
La carta by Luis Paret y Alcazar

plate no. 1594

La carta

Luis Paret y Alcazar, 1772

oilRococogenre paintingfiguresgardenarchitectureinstrumentletterfoliage
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures, drapery, and complex compositions with multiple elements. It also offers practice in capturing subtle color variations and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, including the sky, foliage, and architectural elements.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values and colors of the figures, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the figures, including the facial features, clothing, and accessories.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the still life elements, such as the musical instrument, papers, and mask.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the background, adding texture and variation to the foliage and architectural elements.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · burnt umber

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and use white to create highlights and lighten colors. Achieve skin tones by mixing reds, yellows, and browns with white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details early on
  • →getting proportions wrong
  • →muddying colors
  • →ignoring value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to unify the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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