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home·artworks·Juliane von Kriidener and her son Paul
Juliane von Kriidener and her son Paul by Angelica Kauffman

plate no. 0068

Juliane von Kriidener and her son Paul

Angelica Kauffman, 1786

oilRococoportraitfiguresportraittreeslandscapeclothingbow and arrow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and soft lighting. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background, starting with the sky and distant mountains, then the trees.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones and values on the faces and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the forms of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the background, such as leaves and branches.

  7. step 07

    Paint the bow and arrows, paying attention to their shape and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Mix various shades of white with small amounts of yellow ochre, raw umber, and cadmium red to achieve the skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and viridian green for the cooler tones in the background and clothing. Add ivory black to darken colors and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the faces
  • →Flat or lifeless rendering of the clothing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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