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Joseph Gibbs by Thomas Gainsborough

plate no. 5909

Joseph Gibbs

Thomas Gainsborough

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigurebooksfeathermusicclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, books, and feather.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, warm tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the face, hair, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, books, and feather, focusing on light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create darker shades. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of facial features
  • →Muddying the colors by over-mixing
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve flow and drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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