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home·artworks·John Wesley (1703–1791)
John Wesley (1703–1791) by John Jackson

plate no. 9041

John Wesley (1703–1791)

John Jackson

oilRococoportraitportraitfigurebookclerical collarrobestable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice blending and layering to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, book, and table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark browns and reds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the figure's robes, skin, and hair.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create the form of the face, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the hair, collar, and hands.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the book and table, focusing on texture and light.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending white, sienna, and a touch of red. Achieve dark robe colors by mixing black and umber, adding small amounts of red for warmth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·mahogany palette

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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